IronSights

Knowledge base

Security knowledge
without the jargon.

Practical guides, threat intelligence, and security frameworks written for Australian business owners and IT teams. Not security academics.

Guides & reports

Essential EightGuide

The Essential Eight: A Practical Guide for Australian SMEs

The ACSC Essential Eight is the baseline cyber security framework for Australian organisations. Controls, maturity levels, and how to prioritise your implementation.

12 min readRead →
Threat IntelligenceReport

The Cyber Threats Targeting Australian SMEs Right Now

Ransomware, business email compromise, and credential theft are running at high volume. This is what we are seeing right now, and the controls that stop them.

8 min readRead →
Security AwarenessGuide

How to Train Your Staff to Spot Phishing (That Actually Works)

Generic phishing training records completions and is forgotten within a week. Here is what a programme that actually changes behaviour looks like.

6 min readRead →
Microsoft 365Checklist

10 Microsoft 365 Security Settings You Should Enable Today

Most M365 tenants are significantly under-configured. These ten settings take less than a day to implement and make a material difference.

10 min readRead →
Incident ResponsePlaybook

What to Do in the First 24 Hours of a Ransomware Attack

The first twenty-four hours determine whether you recover in days or months. A step-by-step playbook for Australian business owners and IT teams.

7 min readRead →
Essential EightGuide

Essential Eight Maturity Level 1: The Minimum Viable Baseline

What ML1 actually requires across all eight controls, the evidence assessors look for, and how to get there without over-engineering it.

9 min readRead →
Essential EightTool

SMB1001 vs Essential Eight: Which Framework Is Right for Your Business?

Not sure whether SMB1001 or the Essential Eight is right for your business? Compare both frameworks and use our five-question assessment to find your answer.

2 min assessmentRead →

Quick reference

The ACSC
Essential Eight.

The eight critical mitigation strategies recommended by the Australian Cyber Security Centre. All IronSights services align to these controls.

Retiring soon: The ASD has announced the Essential Eight framework will be retired. Read what this means for your business →

01

Application Control

Maintains an allowlist of approved applications and prevents everything else from executing, on workstations and servers. Stops malware from running even after a successful phishing attack.

Prevents malware execution
02

Patch Applications

Keeps browsers, Office, PDF readers, and other user-facing software current. Unpatched applications are among the most reliably exploited entry points, particularly those exposed to internet content.

Closes known vulnerabilities
03

Configure Office Macros

Disables macros by default and allows them only from trusted, digitally signed sources. Macro-enabled documents remain a primary malware delivery mechanism in business email compromise attacks.

Blocks document-based attacks
04

User Application Hardening

Removes browser and Office features that attackers commonly exploit: Flash, Java, and malicious ad content. Reduces the attack surface of the applications your staff use every day.

Reduces attack surface
05

Restrict Admin Privileges

Limits admin rights to the minimum required and reviews them regularly. Prevents attackers from moving laterally after initial access, containing damage to the system first compromised.

Limits breach blast radius
06

Patch Operating Systems

Keeps Windows and other operating systems current to close vulnerabilities actively targeted by ransomware groups and automated scanning tools. Critical patches within 48 hours at ML2.

Closes OS-level vulnerabilities
07

Multi-Factor Authentication

Requires a second factor for all internet-facing services and privileged accounts regardless of network location. The single most effective control against credential-based attacks and account takeover.

Stops credential attacks
08

Regular Backups

Maintains daily backups in a location disconnected from the primary network, protected against modification, and tested regularly. The only reliable recovery path when ransomware encrypts production systems.

Enables ransomware recovery

Not sure where to start?

We'll tell you exactly
what you need.

Book a free Essential Eight maturity assessment. We review your current controls, identify gaps against ML1 or ML2, and give you a clear remediation roadmap. No obligation.

Essential Eight assessment

Understand your maturity
in one session.

We map your current state against all eight controls, identify your highest-priority gaps, and recommend a realistic path to ML1 or ML2. No sales pitch. No pressure.

Try the free self-assessment →Book a formal assessment